Chapter 65
The Deep Virtue of Simplicity
Original
古之善为道者，非以明民，将以愚之。民之难治，以其智多。
故以智治国，国之贼；不以智治国，国之福。知此两者亦稽式。常知稽式，是谓玄德。
玄德深矣，远矣，与物反矣，然后乃至大顺。
故以智治国，国之贼；不以智治国，国之福。知此两者亦稽式。常知稽式，是谓玄德。
玄德深矣，远矣，与物反矣，然后乃至大顺。
Translation
In ancient times, those who practiced the Way did not enlighten the people but kept them simple. The people are hard to govern because they have too much knowledge. So using knowledge to govern the state is the state's thief. Not using knowledge to govern the state is the state's blessing. Understand these two as the standard. Always knowing the standard is called mysterious virtue. Mysterious virtue is deep, far-reaching, and opposite to ordinary things. Then it leads to great harmony.
Deep Reflection
What is this chapter about?
This chapter warns against overcomplicating life with cleverness and control. True governance and wisdom lie in simplicity, humility, and trusting the natural order, not in manipulation or intellectual pride.
How does it relate to me?
I sometimes overthink or rely on clever strategies to manage my life. This reminds me that simplicity and trust in natural rhythms can bring more peace than constant planning.
What should I do today?
Today, I will avoid over-explaining or over-planning. I will act simply, use fewer words, and trust the process. I want to see how simplicity resolves what cleverness complicates.
Related Chapters
My Reflection
What does this chapter inspire in you? How will you apply it?