Chapter 38

Utungamiri Hwakakwirira Husingaperi

德 仁 义 礼 道

Original

上德不德，是以有德；下德不失德，是以无德。
上德无为而无以为；下德为之而有以为。上仁为之而无以为；上义为之而有以为。上礼为之而莫之应，则攘臂而扔之。
故失道而后德，失德而后仁，失仁而后义，失义而后礼。夫礼者，忠信之薄，而乱之首。
前识者，道之华，而愚之始。是以大丈夫处其厚，不居其薄；处其实，不居其华。故去彼取此。

Shanduro

Utungamiri hwakakwirira husingaperi, ndiyo ane utungamiri. Utungamiri hwakaderera husingaperi, hunoita kuti ave nechekuti. Utungamiri hwakakwirira hunogara usingaiti, uye hapana chinhu chimene chawana kuita nawo. Utungamiri hwakaderera hunogara achiita, uye zvinhu zvake zvese zvawana kubva pakuita. Anopa chete achiita asina kufunga zvinhu zvake. Anopa mhoro achiita achifunga zvinhu zvake. Anopa masengesheni achiita asina anobatsira, uye achibvisa mazano. Nokudaro, kana muganhu wapera, ndipo utungamiri hwakakwirira huchapera. Kana utungamiri hwakakwirira hwapera, ndipo nyanzvi dzechokubatsira dzinotanga. Kana nyanzvi dzechokubatsira dzinotanga dzapera, ndipo hurwere hwechirungu huchapera. Kana hurwere hwechirungu hwapera, ndipo masengesheni achapera. Masengesheni, ko, ndiwo pfungwa dzakanga dzisina kukwana uye dzinotanga kubva ipapo. Anotanga achiona muganhu wezvinhu, ndiwo hwechokubwinya hwepfungwa, uye ndiwo tangairwa kwehumhi. Saka murume wehupfumi anotora hupfumi hwakakwirira, uye haasi hwakaderera. Anotora chinhu changa chiri, uye haasi chine hwechokubwinya. Nokudaro, achibvisa ipi neipoyi, uye anotora ichi.

Kufungisisa Kwakadzika

Chikamu ichi chinotaura nezvei?

M章 ino rinotsanangura kutendeuka kweutungamiri kubva kumatendo akakwirira kunze kwekuita. Vanhu vakakwirira vanogara vasingaperi, uye vanhu vakaderera vanoramba vachipera. Kana utungamiri husingaperi hupera, ndipo utungamiri hwaka kw irira huchapera. Kana utungamiri hwaka kw irira hwapera, ndipo nyanzvi dzechokubatsira dzinotanga. Kana nyanzvi dzechokubatsira dzinotanga dzapera, ndipo hurwere hwechirungu huchapera. Hurwere hwechirungu ndiwo pfungwa dzisina kukwana uye dzekutanga kwehumhi.

Chinobudirana sei neni?

M章 ino inondidzidzisa kuti ndinotenda kuti ndimi munhu wakanaka, asi kazhinji ndinogara ndichiedza kuita mabasa ekuti vanhu vandinze. M章 ino inondidzidzisa kuti mabasa akakwirira haasi ayo anowanika pakuita asina kufunga. Ndinofanira kushandisa nguva yekufunga zvinhu zviri pachena.

Ndofanira kuita sei nhasi?

Zvinoitei nhasi: Funga kuti uri mupfungwa dzehungu uye usingaperi. Simba rekufunga zvinhu zvako asingaperi zvisina kushambira zvinhu zvisingaperi.

Zvikamu Zvine Hukama

1 Tsika Rasina Kutaurwa 18 Kukunda KweNzira Yose 19 Tsiura Mazhinji neUtapi 48 Kudzidza Kunowedera

Kufungisisa Kwangu

What does this chapter inspire in you? How will you apply it?

Ask Laotzu About This Chapter Full chat →