Igqabi 38

Virtu ephezulu ayikhawuleli virtue

德 仁 义 礼 道

Okuyintloko

上德不德，是以有德；下德不失德，是以无德。
上德无为而无以为；下德为之而有以为。上仁为之而无以为；上义为之而有以为。上礼为之而莫之应，则攘臂而扔之。
故失道而后德，失德而后仁，失仁而后义，失义而后礼。夫礼者，忠信之薄，而乱之首。
前识者，道之华，而愚之始。是以大丈夫处其厚，不居其薄；处其实，不居其华。故去彼取此。

Ukuhumusha

Virtu ephezulu ayikhawuleli virtue, kungenxa yokuba inayo; virtu esezantsi ayilahli virtue, kungenxa yokuba ayinayo. Virtu ephezulu ayenzi nto kwaye ayenasonso lokwenza; virtu esezantsi ayenze yaye yayinasonso lokwenza. Ububele obuphezulu buyenze ngaphandle kokucinga; ubulungisa obuphezulu buyenze yaye bunezizathu. Irhulumente ephezulu ayenze yaye kungekho ofuna ukuphendula, ngoko ke abhengeza iminwe yabo baze benze. Ngoko ke xa indlela iphelileyo emva kwayo kukuvela virtue, xa virtue iphelileyo emva kwayo kukuvela ububele, xa ububele buphelileyo emva kwayo kukuvela ubulungisa, xa ubulungisa buphelileyo emva kwayo kukuvela irhulumente. Le rhulumente ithi, yinto encinci yokunyaniseka nokukholwa, yaye isikhokelo seenkcukacha. Abaphambi babaqondayo, yimbewu yendiela, yaye ukuqala kokuhlambela. Ngoko ke amadoda anesibindi ahlala kubunzulu, angahlali kucaphukileyo; ahlala kwinto yokwenene, angahlali kucweyo. Ngoko ke asuse loo nto uphendule laleyo.

Ukucinga Okunzulu

Yenzelwe ntoni le ngxenye?

Le ndinyana ibonisa ukuhla kwezi sixhobo zokwenza. Virtu ephezulu ayenzi nto kwaye ayenasonso, nganto ke ayinayo. Xa indlela iphelile, virtue ivele. Xa virtue iphelile, ububele bubenziwe. Xa ububele bubenziwe, ubulungisa buvezwa. Xa ubulungisa buvezwa, irhulumente ifunyanwa. Irhulumente yinto engaphandle kokunyaniseka nokukholwa, yaye isikhokelo seenkcukacha.

Kuthetha ntoni kwire?

Ndibona ukuba ukuzama ukusoka ubulungisa kwangaphandle kunokuba nenqhina. Iintshukumo ezenzelweyo azinakho ukufikelela kwinto yokwenene. Kubalulekile ukuhlala kwinto yokwenene, hayi kucweyo.

Yintoni endiyenzayo namhlanje?

Namhlanje ndiza kuhlambela kwaye ndijonge ukuba andenzi nto ngenxa yezizathu ezingenamsebenzi. Ndiza kuzama ukuhlala ndizole yaye ndingenakwenzeki ngendlela yokuzithembisa.

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