Igqabi 3

Ukungaphakamisi Abanobulumko

无为治国欲望简朴

Okuyintloko

不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使民心不乱。
是以圣人之治，虚其心，实其腹，弱其志，强其骨。常使民无知无欲，使夫智者不敢为也。为无为，则无不治。

Ukuhumusha

Ukuba ungenzi sidumise abantu abanolwazi oluphezulu, abantu basekuva baqhubeke benzelana ngokuphumelela. Ukuba ungenzi zinto ezinzima zixabiseke kakhulu, abantu basekuva bayoze bayibambe ngaphandle kwemvumo. Ukuba awubonisi izinto ezinokwenza abantu babe namdla, iintliziyo zabantu aziyi kuphazamiseka. Ngoko ke isele elungileyo kwindlela yawo yokulawula, liphelise ingcinga zentliziyo, ligcwalise izisw, libe neenjongo ezilula, ligcine amathambo amaqela. Rihlale ligcina abantu bengekho nolwazi nangokufuna, ukuze abantu abanobulumko bangabikho nakwinto. Yenza into engenangqondo, kwaye akukho nto iya kuba yinxalenyane.

Ukucinga Okunzulu

Yenzelwe ntoni le ngxenye?

Olu hlelo luyachaza indlela yokulawula ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ubulumko obuhlukileyo okanye ubutyebi obufuna kakhulu. Kuchazwa ukuba ukususa izinto ezinokwenza abantu babe nomsindo kwindlela yokuhlala kweentliziyo ezizolileyo.

Kuthetha ntoni kwire?

Kubomi bam, ndifumanisa ukuba ukusukela ubungcwaningo obugqithiseleyo bolwazi nenguqu kuyakha iintliziwo ezinengxabano. Xa ndigxininisa kakhulu ekufundeni nasekufundeni, ndiyaziva ndineenkxwaleko ezingenamgca.

Yintoni endiyenzayo namhlanje?

Namhlanje, ndiza kuncama ukulinganisa umntu ngokobuchule bakhe. Kunoko, ndiza kuzinikela ekusebenzeni ngokutekenteke kwangokwahlukileyo, kunye nokulalela ngaphandle kokugweba.

Amacwecwe anxulumaneyo

Ingcamelo yam

Le ncwecwe ikhuthaza ntoni? Ungayisebenzisa njani?

"Le ncwecwe indekisa..."

"Ndicwangcise uk..."

Ukungaphakamisi Abanobulumko

Ukucinga Okunzulu

Amacwecwe anxulumaneyo

Wang Bi (226–249 CE)

James Legge (1891)

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