Okusuka
民之饥，以其上食税之多，是以饥。民之难治，以其上之有为，是以难治。民之轻死，以其上求生之厚，是以轻死。
Ukuhumusha
Bantfu banomona ngoba labo labasungulako badla selagi nhloko ngapehluko lwe tax, ngakho banomona. Bantfu balukuma ngekuqhubeka, ngoba labo labasungulako bayasebenza kakhulu, ngakho bayakukuma. Bantfu bayabonga nekufa, ngoba labasungulako bayadinga impilo ngokumatanhlula, ngakho bayabonga nekufa. Kodvwa labo labangenalutfo lwenzenji ngekwempilo, labo basebenzela ngokuhlangatshezwane kwempilo.
Ukucabanga Okujulileyo
Lesi sahluko simahla ngaphi?
Lokho lokugcola kwe bantfu kubangelwa kukukhiyelwa kwemali nge tax ngeenkongo. Bantfu bayakukuma ngoba labo labasungulako bayaphawula kakhulu ngemithetho. Bantfu bayabonga nekufa ngoba bafuna kuphela kubonana nemidluliso ngokumatanhlula kwempilo yabo.
Kusondelana kanjani nami?
Kubonakala kimi kutsi ngifuna kusekelela kakhulu kunanoma yini engingalindele, ngibheke ngebandla ngeenkambelo zami, kodvwa lokhu kusekelela kuwuhlulela kwe bantfu ngokuhamba kwemizwa yabo.
Ngenzeni namhlanje?
Namuhla, ngizozizwa ngitfolele lokho ngikwenze kakhulu ngokusekelela, futsi ngizozibheka lokho ngikwenze kabi ngokumatanhlula. Ngizombheka kuhlala ngisesebenteni ngebandla, ngilinde kutsi bantfu bahlangatshezwane ngebandla.
📜 Bonisa izitheyibhula (Wang Bi · Legge · AI Modern)
James Legge (1891)
The people suffer from famine because of the multitude of taxes consumed by their superiors. It is through this that they suffer famine. The people are difficult to govern because of the (excessive) agency of their superiors (in governing them). Thus it is that to leave the subject of living altogether out of view is better than to set a high value on it.
I-AI Yangaleso Sikhathi
Bantfu banomona ngoba labo labasungulako badla selagi nhloko ngapehluko lwe tax, ngakho banomona. Bantfu balukuma ngekuqhubeka, ngoba labo labasungulako bayasebenza kakhulu, ngakho bayakukuma. Bantfu bayabonga nekufa, ngoba labasungulako bayadinga impilo ngokumatanhlula, ngakho bayabonga nekufa. Kodvwa labo labangenalutfo lwenzenji ngekwempilo, labo basebenzela ngokuhlangatshezwane kwempilo.
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